a neuropeptide produced by the hypothalamus that is important in the control of the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal response to stress (see
hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis). It controls the daily rhythm of corticotropin (ACTH) release by the pituitary gland and is also involved in a number of behaviors, such as anxiety, food intake, learning, and memory. Also called
ACTH-releasing factor;
corticotropin-releasing hormone (
CRH).