APA Dictionary of Psychology

Erhard Seminar Training (est; EST)

Updated on 04/19/2018
a controversial group therapy technique and personal development training system introduced in 1971. It purports to be consciousness expanding, borrowing from business-world motivation techniques and various theories of psychology. It was renamed Landmark Forum in 1985. [Werner Erhard (born John Paul Rosenberg; 1935–  ), U.S. consultant and lecturer]
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