APA Dictionary of Psychology

gradient

Updated on 04/19/2018
n.
  1. the slope of a line or surface.
  2. a measure of the change of a physical quantity (e.g., temperature).
  3. in motivational psychology, a graduated change in the strength of a drive resulting from a change in the environment, such as time interval, distance from a situation, and degree of conflict. See also approach gradient; avoidance gradient.
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