in
DSM–IV–TR, a pattern of repeated or compulsive use of inhalants despite significant inhalant-related behavioral, physiological, and psychosocial problems and tolerance and characteristic withdrawal symptoms if use is suspended. In
DSM–5 and
DSM-5-TR, inhalant dependence and
inhalant abuse were subsumed into
inhalant use disorder and are no longer considered distinct diagnoses. See also
substance dependence.