APA Dictionary of Psychology

the legally recognized right of specially trained psychologists to dispense psychoactive drugs to their clients. The practice is highly controversial, both within the United States and abroad; of the states that have introduced RxP legislation, few have passed it. RxP opponents cite concerns that psychologists lack the requisite medical knowledge and training to prescribe safely. Opponents also fear that psychologists trained in psychopharmacology will abandon emotional, interpersonal, and behavioral interventions in favor of medication management, rather than combining approaches. RxP supporters say that it can be done safely and will enable psychologists to provide improved care. Supporters also cite such benefits as enhancing the quality and accessibility of health care in underserved communities; facilitating communication between psychologists and primary care providers; and improving management of the psychological concomitants of health problems. Despite the heated debate surrounding RxP, many universities and independent training facilities are seeking to establish postdoctoral training programs that meet the criteria of the American Psychological Association’s Recommended Postdoctoral Training in Psychopharmacology for Prescription Privilege. Additionally, the affiliated College of Professional Psychology has developed the Psychopharmacology Examination for Psychologists for use by U.S. and Canadian licensing boards. See also prescribing psychology.