APA Dictionary of Psychology

a vocational rehabilitation program whereby individuals with disabilities or those who are economically, socially, or otherwise disadvantaged (e.g., those who are without housing or dependent on welfare) are placed in temporary, entry-level positions in a competitive working environment to gain the skills and experience needed to obtain a permanent job in the community workforce. Positions are often provided by participating companies, and each placement typically lasts 6 to 9 months. Program participants may hold several transitional employment positions before obtaining permanent employment. See also supported employment.