any of four major descending groups of nerve fibers within the
motor system, conveying information from diffuse areas of the cerebral cortex, midbrain, and cerebellum. These pathways include the anterior
corticospinal tract, which descends directly from motor cortex to the anterior horn of the spinal cord; the
vestibulospinal tract, which carries information from the
vestibular nuclei for control of equilibratory responses; the
tectospinal tract, for control of head and eye movements; and the
reticulospinal tract, for maintaining posture.